A Particular Friend or Family Member Essay

King Henry VIII: Informative essay :: essays research papers

Henry VIII, conceived in 1491, was the second child of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. The criticalness of Henry's rule is, now and again, dominated by his six relationships: abstaining from these forthwith empowers a more profound pursuit into the significant topics of the rule. He wedded Catherine of Aragon (widow of his sibling, Arthur) in 1509, separating from her in 1533, the association created one little girl, Mary. Henry wedded the pregnant Anne Boleyn in 1533, she gave him another little girl, Elizabeth, however was executed for betrayal (a treasonous charge in the lord's associate) in May 1536. He wedded Jane Seymour before the finish of that month, who passed on bringing forth Henry's solitary male beneficiary, Edward, in October 1536. Right off the bat in 1540, Henry masterminded a marriage with Anne of Cleves, in the wake of survey Hans Holbein's excellent picture of the German princess. Face to face, oh, Henry discovered her plain and the marriage was rarely fulfilled. In July 1540, he wedded the two-faced Catherine Howard - she was executed for betrayal in March 1542. Catherine Parr turned into his significant other in 1543, accommodating the requirements of both Henry and his kids until his demise in 1547. The court life started by his dad developed into a foundation of Tudor government in the rule of Henry VIII. After his dad's steadfast, indifferent guideline, the fiery, energetic and attractive lord abstained from administering face to face, very much wanting to travel the wide open chasing and inspecting his subjects. Matters of state were left in the hands of others, most strikingly Thomas Wolsey, Archbishop of York. Cardinal Wolsey for all intents and purposes managed England until his inability to make sure about the ecclesiastical abrogation that Henry expected to wed Anne Boleyn in 1533. Wolsey was very competent as Lord Chancellor, yet his own advantages were served more than that of the ruler: as incredible as he might have been, he despite everything was liable to Henry's kindness - losing Henry's certainty end up being his destruction. The early piece of Henry's rule, in any case, saw the youthful lord attack France, rout Scottish powers at the Battle of Foldden Field (in which James IV of Scotland was killed), and compose a treatise reviling Martin Luther's Reformist beliefs, for which the pope granted Henry the title Safeguard of the Faith. The 1530's seen Henry's developing contribution in government, and a progression of occasions which incredibly adjusted England, just as the entire of Western Christendom: the partition of the Church of England from Roman Catholicism.

How to Start Meditating

How to Start Meditating Meditation Can Help With Homework and Productivity Meditation Can Help With Homework and Productivity You don’t have to be a yoga master to be able to reap the benefits of meditation. When you’re feeling overwhelmed by the demands of your busy life, meditation can be the resolution you need. Not only can it help with homework production and de-stressing, but it can also help you handle your extracurricular activities and your social life. A Beginner’s Guide to Meditation Getting into meditating can seem hard when you see those yoga experts twisting themselves into complicated positions and zoning out to their happy place. But the truth is it’s much less complicated than that. It’s also so important for your overall well-being. A study done by researchers at the University of California found that meditation has amazing long-term benefits on the brain, and it can even help you age better. Here is everything you need to know to get started and find your inner peace. Start by Meditating For 10 Minutes a Day Carve out 10 minutes every day to meditate. You don’t need to sit there for an hour and try to force yourself to relax, because that won’t work. It’s also really hard to learn how to cut out distractions and avoid thinking about other things, so 10 minutes a day is a great way to start. This isn’t a long time, so it won’t be too hard to work into your schedule. Use a timer on your phone to make sure that you reach your 10 minute mark. Set Out a Quiet Space Meditation works when you have a quiet spot to do it. You need to be able to break away from the distractions of life and focus on the act of meditating. Don’t try to meditate in the middle of your living room, especially if you have roommates who could come in and out at any time. Find a quiet room, shut the door, and cut yourself off from life for that 10 minute block. Focus on Your Breathing Meditation works by focusing on your breathing and turning your brain off to everything else. Don’t think about anything else except the patterns of your breath coming in and out. Close your mouth and breathe through your nose. The minute you find yourself thinking about other things, do everything you can to get back to your breathing. De-Stress With The Help of an Academic Writer From Homework Help Canada Meditation can help to boost your productivity, which means your essays and assignments will become stronger. But before you get to that point, you might want to consider getting some help. At Homework Help Canada, our academic writers are ready to help you with your assignments and provide you with custom essay writing services. Focus on what matters and de-stress by letting us handle your tough assignments. Order now and let us take care of the hard work. References: Luders, Eileen, Cherubin, Nicholas, and Kurth, Florian. “Forever Young(er): Potential Age-Defying Effects of Long-Term Meditation on Gray Matter Atrophy.” Frontiers in Psychology (21 Jan. 2015). Accessed 10 Feb. 2017. full. How to Start Meditating Meditation Can Help With Homework and Productivity Meditation Can Help With Homework and Productivity You don’t have to be a yoga master to be able to reap the benefits of meditation. When you’re feeling overwhelmed by the demands of your busy life, meditation can be the resolution you need. Not only can it help with homework production and de-stressing, but it can also help you handle your extracurricular activities and your social life. A Beginner’s Guide to Meditation Getting into meditating can seem hard when you see those yoga experts twisting themselves into complicated positions and zoning out to their happy place. But the truth is it’s much less complicated than that. It’s also so important for your overall well-being. A study done by researchers at the University of California found that meditation has amazing long-term benefits on the brain, and it can even help you age better. Here is everything you need to know to get started and find your inner peace. Start by Meditating For 10 Minutes a Day Carve out 10 minutes every day to meditate. You don’t need to sit there for an hour and try to force yourself to relax, because that won’t work. It’s also really hard to learn how to cut out distractions and avoid thinking about other things, so 10 minutes a day is a great way to start. This isn’t a long time, so it won’t be too hard to work into your schedule. Use a timer on your phone to make sure that you reach your 10 minute mark. Set Out a Quiet Space Meditation works when you have a quiet spot to do it. You need to be able to break away from the distractions of life and focus on the act of meditating. Don’t try to meditate in the middle of your living room, especially if you have roommates who could come in and out at any time. Find a quiet room, shut the door, and cut yourself off from life for that 10 minute block. Focus on Your Breathing Meditation works by focusing on your breathing and turning your brain off to everything else. Don’t think about anything else except the patterns of your breath coming in and out. Close your mouth and breathe through your nose. The minute you find yourself thinking about other things, do everything you can to get back to your breathing. De-Stress With The Help of an Academic Writer From Homework Help USA Meditation can help to boost your productivity, which means your essays and assignments will become stronger. But before you get to that point, you might want to consider getting some help. At Homework Help USA, our academic writers are ready to help you with your assignments and provide you with custom essay writing services. Focus on what matters and de-stress by letting us handle your tough assignments. Order now and let us take care of the hard work. References: Luders, Eileen, Cherubin, Nicholas, and Kurth, Florian. “Forever Young(er): Potential Age-Defying Effects of Long-Term Meditation on Gray Matter Atrophy.” Frontiers in Psychology (21 Jan. 2015). Accessed 10 Feb. 2017. full.

Analysis Of Marcuse s Marcuse - 1179 Words

In his writings, Marcuse presents his objectives of a radical set of values, the relaxation of taboos, cultural subversion, and a linguistic rebellion that would amount to a methodical turn around of the meaning of everything. I believe that it is through these transformations that a new language of rebellion will help redefine the models and phenomena that long held in high esteem, thereby give rise to the liberation of the masses, minorities, the oppressed, etc. Marcuse warns against the bureaucratic and repressive state formations of the socialist experiment and puts forward a provocative argument that even though the means of production is controlled by the units of society, it may fail to eliminate domination and exploitation (Marcuse, page 4). The essence of Marcuse’s statement is the acknowledgment that a system of market economy that is reliant upon the cycle of production and consumption in order to operate necessitates the creation, socialization, and reproduction of the psychological basis for continuous consumption. According to Marcuse, contemporary markets are largely shaped by the forces of consumption, and social institutions that cooperate to create covetous consumers that help the profit-driven capitalist market flourish. Corporate capitalism, according to Marcuse, creates the needs in human beings in which the purchase and use of technology and commodities becomes an indispensable feature of human actualization where people buy their own existence inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Herbert Marcuses One Dimensional Man872 Words   |  4 PagesHerbert Marcuse, a Frankfurt philosopher, wrote his book One-Dimensional Man in the 1960’s during at the height of the Cold War. The book One Dimensional Man was both influential and highly critical of modern industrial capitalism and as Marcuse believed, its subsequent exploitation of people and nature, as well as its contribution to modern consumer culture and new forms of social control. One Dimensional Man offers an analysis of the new state of consumerism during the 1960’s through a criticalRead More Transcending Herbert Marcuse on Alienation, Art and the Humanities4411 Words   |  18 PagesTranscending Herbert Marcuse on Alienation, Art and the Humanities (1) ABSTRACT: This paper discusses how higher education can help us in accomplishing our humanization. It looks at the critical educational theory of Herbert Marcuse, and examines his notion of the dis-alienating power of the aesthetic imagination. In his view, aesthetic education can become the foundation of a re-humanizing critical theory. I question the epistemological underpinnings of Marcuses educational philosophy andRead MoreSociology1447 Words   |  6 Pagesfounded in 1949 by Paul Sweezy and Leo Huberman. An influential journal but little impact on American sociology. Best known product of this school is Baran and Sweezy’s Monopoly Capital (1966). Indeed, Braverman’s analysis of work is predicated theoretically upon Baran and Sweezy’s analysis of ‘Monopoly Capital’ [ie oligopolistic, ‘organized’ capitalism. ⠝‘ After mid-1960s increasing interest in neo-Marxism in the US – partly result of social conflicts evident in America in late 1960s whichRead MoreNeo-Marxist Contribution to Theories O Social Class Inequality884 Words   |  4 Pagesor sociological analysis which draws on the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, but amends or extends these, usually by incorporating elements from other intellectual traditions—such as, for example, psychoanalysis (as in the case of critical theory), Weberian sociology (as in Erik Olin Wright s theory of contradictory class locations), or anarchism (as in the example of critical criminology). (Site ref) This social theory emerged during the late 1960’s and early 1970’s through the FrankfurtRead MoreA Comprehensive Analysis Of Davidson s Article, Displacement, Space And Dwelling : Placing Gentrification Debate929 Words   |  4 PagesHeidegger and Lefebvre, Davidson’s focuses on the effect spatial metaphors have on displacement, and how these concepts tie into the conceptualization of space. In this paper I will compile a thorough summary of the article and formulate a comprehensive analysis of Davidson’s arguments as well as his sources. Davidson begins his article with arguably one of the most notable and recent subjects of gentrification, 1520 Sedgwick, the birthplace of Hip-Hop. This dilapidated apartment building’s owners â€Å"announcedRead MoreMarxist theory2065 Words   |  9 Pagestherefore he thinks that human beings should shape the world using the technology and physical resources that available to them instead of using themself which known as worker or slave for the labor. When this theory gain the popularity in the 1990’s society start believe there are no general laws that govern the development. Theory of materialism, develop by Marx and Engels, give a framework for analyzing human society and the laws of its development. It told us that class societies is not existedRead MoreEssay on Sociology- Culture and Identity3293 Words   |  14 Pagesthan one culture which results in smaller ‘subcultures’. Different types of culture have been identified by sociologists. These include high culture, low culture, folk culture, mass culture, popular culture, subculture and global culture. Further analysis of these concepts has led Sociologists to examine to what extent culture constrains the individual and to question if humans are puppets of culture or if they have free will (Livesey, 2008). Identity is different from culture, although they areRead MoreCritically Discuss the Contribution of Positivism to the Study of Society2274 Words   |  10 Pagesresearch method in the social sciences become more influential by August Comte, who tended to build a methodology based on facts rather than speculation. For Comte, the social sciences should concentrate on scientific laws rather than contemplation (Marcuse, 1941, p. 345). This theoretical perspective continues to be the present method of conducting research. This essay argues that positivism has accelerated the development of social science and sociology. The first part of this essay will analyse theRead MoreResearch Methodology : Phenomenological Research1859 Words   |  8 Pagesnatural/social science disciplines (Cohen, et al, 2007, pp. 22-23). Phenomenology represents a radical departure from traditional scientific methods because it â€Å"emphasises the importance of subjective experience of individuals, with a focu s on qualitative analysis† (Burns, 1997, pp. 3-5). Phenomenologists reject the possibility of producing casual explanations of human behaviour, believing that it is impossible to objectively measure and classify the world. Phenomenologists argue that human beings make senseRead MoreAdvertising Discourse Analysis4128 Words   |  17 Pagesthe necessity of media investigation. The debate on media effects experienced three successive stages: during the 1920’s and the 1930’s the almighty radio and cinematography industry represented the main object of debate, whereas starting from the late 30’s till the 60’s, scientists focused on the limited effects of the media; later on somewhere around the mid 60’s the theories regarding the powerful effects of the media were the ones mostly explored. Dissecting the effects of this

Medication Error And Its Adverse Effects On The Elderly

Medication Error and its adverse effects to the elderly Firehiwot Bealy University of Regina Medication Error and Its Adverse Effects Older adults are at high risk for adverse effects of medication error more than their counteract younger adults. This is because they depend on more than one medication in order to treat or prevent disease, syndromes and sickness (Lindenberg, 2010). It is inevitable that the elderly face adverse effects of drugs while on medication especially when they still live independently. However, chances of errors in hospitals and care homes are more frequent when the medication process connects several departments (Belen et. al., 2009). Therefore, tactical measures are required in the provision of drug therapy in order to optimize safe medication in older adults. This paper discusses the issue by analyzing the existing structure of administering medication, reviewing the occurrence of medication errors; evaluating systems developed to advance safe medication administration. Finally, addressing the implication for professional nursing practice. Administering Medication According to research conducted by Mckenzie et al (2011), approximately 60% of elderly Canadians and Americans who are 65 years of age and older are likely to stay at a Hospital longer than other younger populations due to the age related health impediment. Also, once they are admitted, they are likely to be treated at the intensiveShow MoreRelatedElderly Population At Risk For Hospital Readmission953 Words   |  4 Pagesaccount for the increasing cases of the elderly population at risk for hospital readmission, the authors discuss an in depth evaluation on why this occurs. Hospital readmission, a growing health concern, tallied in a whopping $17 B in Medicare cost for unplanned hospitalizations. Readmission, refers to a return to the hospital after discharge from a recent stay where rates are reported mostly at 30, 60, and 90-day intervals after discharge. Even though the elderly, aged 60 years or older, unfailinglyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of A Geri atric Syndrome Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesPolypharmacy and Medication Errors A Geriatric Syndrome Polypharmacy Defined Lenander et.al, (2015) define polypharmacy as the consequences of multiple concurrent medications taken to primarily manage existing health problems such as hypertension and diabetes. Polypharmacy is a typical problem among older adults. Currently, adults within the age bracket of 65 years and above take five or more medications on a weekly basis, 57% of which are women and 44% are men. Besides, the prevalence of polypharmacyRead MoreA Short Note On The Problem Associated With Peripheral Arterial Disease ( Pad ) Patients1516 Words   |  7 Pagesis to analyze the effect of polypharmacy on the following outcomes in PAD patients 1. Inappropriate prescribing using Indicators 2. Adverse drug events 3. Potential drug interactions 4. Healthcare costs 5. Nutrition 6. Cognitive function 7. Functional status 8. Frailty 9. Medication adherence 10. Quality of life Background Increasing age and related comorbidities have resulted in excessive use of drugs causing increased incidence of adverse effects, inappropriate medication use and increased healthRead MorePolypharmacy Among the Elderly1324 Words   |  6 PagesPolypharmacy among the elderly is a growing concern in U.S. healthcare system. Patients who have comorbities and take multiple medications are at a higher risk for potential adverse drug reactions. There is a great need for nursing interventions in conducting a patient medication review also known as â€Å"brown bag†. As nurses obtain history data from patients at a provider visit, the nurse should ask â€Å"what medications are you taking?† and the answer needs to include over-the-counter medications as well. IfRead MoreEmotional Changes In Older Adults1117 Words   |  5 Pages Due to age-related physiological changes, older adults are at risk for adverse drug events (ADE’s). These factors could be, polypharmacy, medication metabolism or improper medication administration. Older adults are often prescribed multiple medications to treat a variety of chronic illnesses. The average older person consumes five to eight drugs daily (Chia, 2006). Polypharmacy has a strong correlation to Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) which can have devastating results in older adults. As a societyRead MoreMedication Reconciliation Is The Process Of Gathering All The Medications901 Words   |  4 PagesMedication reconciliation Mediation reconciliation is the process of gathering all the medications, including over the counter meds, herbal supplements, and multivitamins a patient is taking regarding their care. Within the parameters of mediation reconciliation, dosage, frequently, name,and route are the prime factors of developing a medication regimen. The goal of knowing all medications of a patient before continuing with care or being admitted to specialized settings like hospitals or clinicsRead MoreThe Common Types Of Errors1331 Words   |  6 Pagesincreasing population of elderly patients who is not receiving the proper guidance when it comes to their disease states and medications. More specifically, elderly patients in independent nursing homes are responsible for filling, picking up and taking their own medications from pharmacies outside the nursing home without any help. This means they have to remember to put in the refills, remember to pick up the medications and then remember to actually ta ke the medications at the right times. StudiesRead MoreThe Problem Of Adverse Drug Events In Health1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe problem of patient’s adherence to their medication regime and proper education on their medication appears in this literature. Adverse drug event (ADE) is defined as harm experienced by a patient as a result of exposure to a medication, and ADEs account for nearly 700,000 emergency department visits and 100,000 hospitalizations each year (Medication Errors 2017). According to the World Health Organization, Medication errors cause at least one death every day and injure approximately 1.3 millionRead MoreHospital Readmission Rates Among The Elderly Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesHospital readmission rates among the elderly are steadily becoming a growing topic of concern. Robinson, Esquivel, and Vlahov (2012) describe readmission or re-hospitalization as a return to the hospital shortly after discharge from a recent hospital stay (p. 338). The elder ly, defined as 60 years of age and older, account for the highest hospital readmission rates in comparison to other age groups (Robinson, Esquivel, Vlahov, 2012). With medical advances, life expectancy is on the rise, whichRead MoreMedicine Hurts : The Silent Epidemic1489 Words   |  6 Pageshuman error, like getting the wrong drug or dosage. These complications are slowly rising, and becoming known as a â€Å"silent epidemic.† This silent epidemic can appear in a variety of situations – when a person is prescribed the wrong medication for his or her medical condition or age, the right medication in the wrong dose, or two or more medications that interact with dangerous, unintended side effects (When Medicine Hurts: The Silent Epidemic†). Medication error is a reoccurring error that people

Report on the European Bond Market †November 2010 to April 2012 Free Essays

This report describes the performance of the European bond market for the last 18 months and evaluates the impact of the major events, causes and factors which affected the sovereign and corporate bond market during this period. The report also provides the future of the European bond market based on the political scenario prevailing in that region along with a discussion on the methods to ease the financial crisis in the Euro zone. Introduction The European bond market experienced severe tension in the year of 2011 and the sovereign yields increased further. We will write a custom essay sample on Report on the European Bond Market – November 2010 to April 2012 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wealth holders are aware of the risk and price the bonds accordingly. In some cases there is an overestimation of risk which leads to an increase of the respective yield (see Appendix 1.1) (European Central Bank, 2012). European Bond Market Performance Performance of Sovereign Bond The risk involved in the European bond market intensified considerably over the past 18 months due to slowing global growth prospect and broadening of concern about the government debt position in large European economies. Chart 1 shows the yield spreads (Appendix 1.2) of selected European countries against the German bund. The yield spread has increased by the end of 2011 except for Ireland. Chart 1 – Yield spreads of European bonds over German bunds (a) Source: Thomson Reuters Data stream and Bank calculations cited in Bank of England, 2011b, p.7. (a) Ten-year government and EFSF bond spreads over German bunds. (b) Spreads as on 15 June 2011 except for EFSF, which is as on 17 June 2011. (c) Spreads as on 22 November 2011.In May, Portugal becomes the third European country to seek financial assistance from European authorities and International Monitory Fund (IMF) (Bank of England, 2011a). Even though Greece and Portugal obtained financial support, market was concerned about the sustainability of their fiscal position. Chart 2 plots the yield on 10 year government bond of Greece which shows that the yield has come down in March 2012 and after that it shows a rising trend due to uncertainty about the financial stability of Greece. Chart 2 – Yield of 10 year Government bond of Greece Source: www.tradingecnomics.com / Public Debt Management Agency, 2012 During the same period Ireland showed a decline in bond yield (Chart 3). This is achieved by building confidence in economy though implementation of adequate fiscal adjustment measures. Chart 3 – Yield of 10 year Government bond of Ireland Source: www.tradingecnomics.com / Ireland Department of Treasury, 2012 Similarly the ten year Government bond yield spread for Greece (Chart 4) shows an increasing trend which confirms that the bailout package provided by the European Union (EU) and IMF has not provided the expected results. Chart 4 – Yield spread of 10 year Government bond of Greece (Bench mark – German Bunds) Source: Bloomberg, 2012. Another development in 2011 is the increase in the number of factors affecting the sovereign yield. After the introduction of Euro in 1998, the bond yield among the European nations remained the same (Chart 5) and during the period 2003-2007 the yield spread was very minimal due to abundant global liquidity. Chart 5 clearly shows that since 2007 onwards the bond yield shows a diverging trend. The increase in European bond yield spread in 2011 can be attributed to the fiscal sustainability concerns and risk aversion. Chart 5 – Yield spread of 10 year Government bond of European countries to 10 year German Bunds Source: Bloomberg Global Financial Data cited in www.rba.gov.au, 2012. Apart from the fiscal related concerns, the yield on European sovereign bond is influenced by strong demand for safe assets and change in investor demand. Chart 6 shows the yield spread between the government guaranteed agency bonds and sovereign bonds of Germany. It can be seen that during the tense times in 2011 the agency-sovereign spread was around 60 basis points which is attributed by the better liquidity of the sovereign bond compared to the agency bond. In 2012, with the improvement in financial markets the agency-sovereign spread shows a declining trend. Chart 6 – Yield spread between the government guaranteed agency bonds and sovereign bonds of Germany Source: Thomson Reuters and European Central Bank cited in European Central Bank, 2012, p.22. The performance of European sovereign bonds for the past 18 months shows that country wide effects like fiscal situation, economic outlook, risk aversion among investors and portfolio shift to safe assets are influencing more in driving yield development.Performance of Corporate BondYields of corporate bond also showed divergence across European countries similar to sovereign bond. Investors now apply more rigorous risk pricing methods to individual company specific risks within the same country. Chart 7 and 8 shows the yield curves for the covered bond markets of Germany and France which are estimated for various issuers in these markets. The dispersion of yield for individual bonds in both countries was high in past 18 months compared to that observed in 2008. This shows that the yield of corporate bond is changing not only with respect to country of origin, but also with individual issuer. Chart 7 – German covered bond yield curve in 2008 and 2011 Source: Bloomberg and ECB calculations cited in European Central Bank, 2012, p.24 Notes: For both years, the first Monday of the second half of the year (in July) is chosen. Estimated par yield curves (solid lines) and observed yields to maturity (points) are presented. Chart 8 – French covered bond yield curve in 2008 and 2011 Source: Bloomberg and ECB calculations cited in European Central Bank, 2012, p.24 Notes: For both years, the first Monday of the second half of the year (in July) is chosen. Estimated par yield curves (solid lines) and observed yields to maturity (points) are presented. Future of the European Bond MarketFor the next 12 months the outcome of the elections in European counties will have a major impact on investor confidence and global growth expectations. The citizens of Ireland, Spain and Portugal have already voted to change their government and Greece is moving forward to a coalition government. Among the four, Ireland showed a decline in yield on bonds, but it has the worst public finance in Europe. For the other three, a turnaround will be less likely for the next one year since they have got large fiscal and trade deficit, look uncompetitive and needs support for years. One of the options to ease the European crisis is to go for large scale bond buying of the affected countries by the European Central Bank (ECB).But such purchases are against the ECB rules and can slowdown the fiscal and structural reforms adapted by the members of EU. This can bring future losses to the ECB and its member banks. ECB and Germany are of the opinion that the eu ro zone government has to support the peers using the funds raised though European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) or obtained from IMF (Ian Campbell, 2012). But this route can burden the core economies which are at risk themselves and further worsen the situation. Conclusion Predictability attracts long term investors in betting a currency or trading in a bond. But the euro area faces political and financial uncertainty. The future of Greece, lately a byword for ‘Euro-geddon’, will be decided by voters those who are fighting against the imposed austerity measures by the EU and IMF and those who want a stable future for the euro. Crisis in some European area sovereign debt markets and their impact on credit conditions along with high unemployment are expected to dampen the underlying growth momentum. The US market is also having uncertainty because of the presidential election planned to be held in November 2012.Presently investors in bond markets are looking for safe heavens with reasonable returns. South East Asian and Australian markets offer a good opportunity for investment.Even though growth is slow along with global economy, these markets can still outpace the European and US markets. Appendix 1.1 Definition of Yield The yield of bond is defined as the single discount rate when applied to all future interest and principal payments produces a present value equal to the purchase price of the bond. The yield depends on the risk involved in holding the bond. A greater risk can fetch a higher yield and a lower risk will result in lower yield.1.2 Definition of Yield spreadYield spread is defined as the difference between yields of two bonds. Usual practice is to fix the yield of one bond as a benchmark and to calculate the yield spread of other bonds. The yield spread is generally specified in basis points and a difference in yield of one percent is equal to 100 base points. Yield spread helps the bond trader to get a clear picture of relative movement of the bonds. Finally it is used as a tool to decide the buying or selling of a bond. Reference List Bank of England, 2011a. Financial Stability Report June 2011, Issue no 29. [pdf] London: Bank of England. Available at: [Accessed 23 May 2011]. Bank of England, 2011b. Financial Stability Report December 2011, Issue no 30. [pdf] London: Bank of England. Available at: [Accessed 23 May 2011]. Bloomberg, 2012. Snap shot of Greek-German spread (.GRGER10). [online] Available at : [Accessed 23 May 2011]. Campbell, I., 2012. Another Year of Living Euro-Dangerously. Reuters Breakingviews, p.37. European Central Bank, 2012. Financial Integration in Europe April 2012. [pdf] Frankfurt: European Central Bank. Available at: [Accessed 23 May 2011]. Gartside, N., 2011. Global Bond Outlook. [pdf] New York: J.P.Morgan Asset Management. Available at: [Accessed 23 May 2011]. Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), 2012. Graphs. [online] Available at: [Accessed 23 May 2011]. Tradingeconomics, 2012. Greece Government Bond 10 Y. [online] Available at : [Accessed 23 May 2011]. Tradingeconomics, 2012. Iel and Government Bond 10 Y. [online] Available at : [Accessed 23 May 2011]. Bibliography Bank of England, 2010a. Financial Stability Report June 2010, Issue no 27. [pdf] London: Bank of England. Available at: 0http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/Pages/fsr/2010/fsr27.aspx [Accessed 23 May 2011]. Bank of England, 2010b. Financial Stability Report December 2010, Issue no 28. [pdf] London: Bank of England. Available at: [Accessed 23 May 2011]. European Central Bank, 2011. Financial Integration in Europe May 2011. [pdf] Frankfurt: European Central Bank. Available at: [Accessed 23 May 2011]. Forbes,S.M. et al, 2008. Yield-to-Maturity and the Reinvestment of Coupon Payments. Journal of Economics and Finance Education, 7(1), p.48. Jorg Homey and Michael Spies, 2011. The German Pfandbrief Market 2011-2012. Hamburg: Deutsche Genossenschafts-Hypothekenbank AG, Rodrigo, 2012. Report on the European Bond Market- March 2010 to August 2011.[online] Available at: [Accessed 23 May 2011]. How to cite Report on the European Bond Market – November 2010 to April 2012, Essay examples

Psycho Persuasive Essay Essay Example

Psycho Persuasive Essay Essay Psychological you expect it to be really hard to change the audiences perception of a character within moments of the characters Introduction? Alfred Hitchcock made It seem almost easy In the movie, Psycho. The sinister nature of Norman Bates was revealed and enhanced through the use of symbolism to set the mood, foreshadowing in regards to Normals mindset and lighting to establish Normals darker aspects. In scenes where Norman Bates was present, symbolism was an important aspect used to establish the eerie mood that he set. From the beginning, Norman Bates was perceived as a shy and nervous, but still friendly sort of hereafter. He seemed to have a crush on Maroon but she already had a man. This lead to audience sympathy which soon changes to an uncomfortable feeling when his hobby of taxidermy is revealed. The stuffed birds in the movie often symbolize and reflect certain characters personality. In the case of Norman, the birds used to symbolize are mainly shown in the parlous scene where he is eating dinner with Marion. There is a large owl with its wings spread out on one side and an equally large crow on the other side of the room. There are also smaller birds Like sparrows n the table next to where Maroon Is sitting. We will write a custom essay sample on Psycho Persuasive Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Psycho Persuasive Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Psycho Persuasive Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Owls and crows are mainly predator birds and as they are shown looming dauntingly over the sparrows, this could symbolize Normals predator status over Marion. This is the first thing that symbolizes his sinister nature as it shows him having a superior power over her. The use of birds could also symbolize his conflict with his mother when he states, But shes harmless. Shes as harmless as one of these stuffed birds. This statement could be restated as he thinks of her as harmless because she is dead and unresponsive Like his stuffed birds. This sets a creepy mood In the scene and enhances his sinister nature as he doesnt show much regard to the fact that hes comparing his mother to a dead bird. These examples prove that symbolism is very important when establishing the mood that Norman is setting in a particular scene. Much of the symbolism used also leads to revelations made in the future so these examples also lead to foreshadowing. Foreshadowing is another key aspect used in enhancing the sinister and creepy personality of Norman Bates as It gives you Insight Into his mindset and starts leading you to taking Inferences on his sanity. For example, during the dinner in the parlous scene, Marion asks Norman if hes ever considered sending his mother away to an institution as a way of getting away from her controlling nature. Though she didnt mean it offensively, he is immediately angered and says, A boys best friend is his mother. and We all ago little mad sometimes. This could mean that his mother is an Incredibly vital part of his life as he Is defending her. It Is an example of foreshadowing as it leads to revelations later on where she Is such a huge part of his life because she basically Is him or his other reason. Another example of foreshadowing would be when he says, Shes as harmless as one of those stuffed birds. As those birds are dead, it would be foreshadowing because it is basically implying that his mother is also dead. Foreshadowing is also shown in the scene where Norman dumps Marinas car (which also el n a newer AAA Day In It) as en Is seen smelling Wendell ten car slinks Any normal person would be fretting anxiously and freaking out, probably not smirking as they commit a crime. This example would be foreshadowing as it shows him possibly paving some sort of psychotic disorder because he doesnt act as a sane person would and it lead to revelations of how in the end, he did actually have a mental issue. Therefore, foreshadowing is a very important aspect used in the film to support, enhance and give greater understanding to Norman Bates mindset and way of thinking. Equally as important as foreshadowing in the movie is also the lighting used to establish a darker characteristic in Norman. Lighting is an important tool used in the movie that supports details about Norman being a dark and sinister hereafter. Though it is a black and white movie, Alfred Hitchcock did a marvelous Job showing the differences between a good character and bad character with the use of lighting. The lighting would get darker or brighter in a different scene depending on whether it is Norman that is being shown or an opposing character. For example, when Marion and Norman were talking in the parlous, Marion always seemed to be brighter than everything else while there was a constant shadow surrounding Norman. This was particularly strange as they were in the same room and the cackling was also the same for the two of them. This supports the idea that Norman is the antagonist as he is shown in the shadows which is most often accompanied with dark characters in movies. Another example of how lighting enhances his evil persona would be during the shower scene. Everything in the bathroom is all white and illuminated but as the psycho approaches, there is a darkness that fills the entire room as Norman (or Mother) approaches to kill Marion. This was very effective to showcase his character as it made him seem really dark and unapproachable. A IANAL example would be at the very end of the movie, when Normals psychological disorder is revealed and Mother has taken over. This scene uses lighting to enhance his sinister character effectively as the entire room is well lit yet he still has hooded eyelids and shadows surrounding his eye-nose-mouth region to imply his dark nature. This effect was created by having light shine directly over his head which lead to the shadows that were on his face and another revelation about his dark nature. This evidence from the movie proves that lighting was a very relevant and effective technique to use when trying to portray Norman Bates evil character. With the use of techniques like symbolism, foreshadowing and lighting one can really influence how the audience perceive a character in a movie. In conclusion, we can see that these three aspects were used effectively in Psycho to correctly portray the sinister characteristics of Norman Bates as they all showcased how he changed from an innocent protagonist into the evil, psycho antagonist that we know him as. Therefore, no symbolism, no foreshadowing, no lighting = no psycho?